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First woman · Law Enforcement

Sheriff

Howard County Sheriff's Office, Maryland

AppointeeVirginia Donnelly
RoleSheriff
OrganisationHoward County Sheriff's Office, Maryland
DomainLaw Enforcement
Start1 December 1982
End30 November 1990
NotesFirst woman elected sheriff in Maryland history; defeated incumbent in Democratic primary by 3-to-2 margin
Verified Spot-checked 2026-05-09

Virginia Donnelly was elected sheriff of Howard County, Maryland in 1982, becoming the first woman elected sheriff in the history of Maryland. At thirty, she was a political newcomer who trounced the incumbent by a 3-to-2 margin in the September Democratic primary and went on to win the November general election. At the time of her swearing-in, the National Sheriffs' Association recorded her as one of only seven women sheriffs serving in the United States.

The Maryland sheriff system has a long civil-process tradition; Howard County's office had not previously been held by a woman in the 200-plus-year history of the institution. Donnelly's competitive primary win against the sitting sheriff places her event firmly inside the modern competitive-election framing the dataset uses for this domain.

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